The Age of Gunpowder
I am currently gathering data for a new unit in my project. I found John F. Guilmartin's book, "Gunpowder and Galleys," to be quite informative. It explains why navies took so long to incorporate artillery effectively and discusses the changes in ship construction that transformed galleys into floating artillery platforms. I have released an updated version of the first chapter of my book, "The Enchanting Encounter with the East:" https://www.academia.edu/127139711/What_if_the_Earth_Is_the_Sphere This chapter argues that the concept of a spherical Earth was accepted during the Middle Ages. However, many medieval scholars viewed our planet as the fixed center of a revolving universe, often reconciling their beliefs with experimental evidence. Keywords: John Gower, John of Hollywood, Venerable Bede, Gautier de Metz, John Mandeville, Martin Behaim, Christopher Columbus On February 2, I will deliver a new Zoom lecture in Russian based on my paper: https://www.acade...